Differences Between Cats and Dogs
Cats and dogs are the most popular pets in the world. Cats are more independent and are generally cheaper and less demanding pets. Dogs are loyal and obedient but require more attention and exercise, including regular walks.
Comparison Chart
| Kingdom | Animalia | Animalia |
|---|---|---|
| Phylum | Chordata | Chordata |
| Family | Felidae | Canidae (Canis lupus familiaris) |
| Class | Mammalia | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora | Carnivora |
| Genus | Felis | Canis |
| Species | F. catus | Canis lupus familiaris |
| Hunting ability | Cats still have their hunting ability. | Due to their domestication, dogs have a weaker instinct to hunt. most breeds of dog’s teeth are too small to rip open a deer’s throat, indicating an adaptation to a different diet. |
| Life Expectancy | 12-25 years | 7-20 years |
| Grooming | Less frequent – no baths | Less frequent if short-haired, very frequent if longer-haired to avoid matting |
| Loneliness | Can be left alone during the day | Can be left alone during the day if necessary, but usually require attention throughout the day. Varies widely between breeds. |
| Space | Can live in small apartments | Depends on breed |
| Affection | Very affectionate towards owners sometimes, but are more independent | Affectionate if taken care of |
| Protection | Do not guard owners | Some are protective of their owner. |
| Annual cost | $450 | $660 (varies depending on the breed) |
| Good with children | Can be; depends on the cat | If socialized. Some small dogs are OK with children but are fragile if handled roughly. Wait until children are 8 years old before getting a dog. Ironically, some small breeds are the most agressive. |
| Medical Costs | Approx. $160 per year | Approx. $290 per year |
| Energy | Generally lazy; can sleep for 16 hours a day | depends on age and breed |
| Walks | Some cats like walks | Dogs need exercise; a daily walk. |
| House training | Easily trained to use a litter box | One to two weeks, if trained properly as puppies |
