Although most owners are very careful to keep their pets confined when they are in heat, sometimes a breeding does take place – perhaps without the owner even realizing it. In other instances, a breeding may be planned to produce a litter. No matter what the circumstances, knowing the earliest signs of pregnancy can help you determine if conception has taken place.
A lack of appetite is usually one of the earliest signs that your dog might be pregnant. Not all females go through this doggie version of “morning sickness,” but a small percentage of dogs will eat less during the first few weeks of gestation and will usually make up for it later in the pregnancy. If your dog does lose her appetite during the early weeks of pregnancy, don’t try to force her to eat. You can tempt her with a little boiled ground beef and rice mixed with her kibble, but try not to worry too much if she still refuses to eat.
Some dogs experience a marked increase in their appetite almost immediately on becoming pregnant. If this is the case, the dog will probably gobble down her food quickly and then remain by her bowl as though asking for more. It’s fine to allow her to eat more, but take care not to overload her tummy. Rather than offer a single daily feeding, it’s best to offer two or three feedings daily, so she always has something in her stomach. This will help keep her satisfied and provide the extra nutrition she’ll need for her developing pups.
If your female is normally energetic, a sudden decrease in activity might be another indication that your bitch is pregnant. Just like some women, dogs may also experience feelings of exhaustion as their hormone levels change to support a growing embryo.
If your dog is pregnant, she’ll handle most of the pregnancy on her own. Your primary job will be to:
In addition to nipple development, the coloring of the nipples will change slightly, especially the last four to six nipples that are closest to the dog’s hind legs. The nipples are usually very light pink to slightly gray. Once pregnancy changes set in, the nipples become more pink and will look a little flushed due to the increased blood flow to the area.
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